Exchange Rate Policies In Developing Countries

The money related trade in most creating nations is precarious because of the elevated level of expansion and feeble monetary forms. The money related arrangement of a nation for the most part is influenced by its fiscal conversion standard. A nation can endeavor to connect on a reductive or expansionary financial approach contingent upon the measure of cash that is very flow. A nation with more measure of cash available for use with expanding inflationary rate will in general embrace a reductive financial arrangement where bank loan fee is expanded and use on capital infrastructural merchandise is limited.On the other hand, an expansionary fiscal strategy empowers the increment in cash flexibly to the economy by diminishing premium and bank loaning rate, and connecting more in capital uses. Regardless of the money related arrangement left on by an administration, this goes to impact the financial swapping scale of such nation. As indicated by Svensson (2000) the importance of conver sion scale on a country’s fiscal strategy lies in the extra channel that swapping scale accommodates the transmission of money related policy.Secondly, the conversion scale include a forward glancing variable where case it gives significant data in the structuring and usage of financial arrangement. Thirdly, fiscal approach is upgraded through outside stuns that are principally spread altogether in conversion scale. A nation can use either a fixed financial swapping scale or an adaptable conversion scale, contingent upon the flexibly pace of cash and the fiscal autonomy it decide to stick with.In a creating nation, with powerless establishments, the trade paces of such nations are dictated by handing-off in similar measure with monetary forms from other solid and stable economies. Accordingly, it is hard for these creating nations to work adaptable trade rates. As an adaptable swapping scale necessitates that strong money related structure is laid, and combined, financial and fiscal approach foundations are in place.Developing nations takes part in fixed rate to work its conversion standard. In working, a fixed rate for money related trade involves that the country’s focal budgetary foundation, I. . the Central Bank purchase and sell the household cash at a given rate. Moreover, the feasibility of such fiscal activity is totally attached to the country’s level of universal stores held by its specialists. Financial aspects INDEXES ASSOCIATED WITH A DEVELOPING COUNTRIES Most creating nations are consumers’ society with little creation. Most income and means for creating remote trade for this classification of nation are on essential merchandise in type of investigation of characteristic assets and farming activities.Agrarian economies and investigation of essential items are chiefly hotspot for producing outside trade in creating nations. As such, the economies of most creating nations are secured to the cover strings of cutting edge economies. Hardware, mechanical items, consumable items and completed products are the primary things of import for creating nations. The expenses for bringing in these completed products are all the more exorbitant when contrasted and the sums that are paid for fares of essential merchandise and crude materials from creating countries.The imbalances in the evaluating system in the worldwide market are horrible for creating nations. This variable adds to the remote stores of creating nations. Constantly, it influences the estimations of money and its swapping scale. The fiscal benefits of creating nations are powerless when contrasted and those of energetic economies. Swelling influences the monetary development and advancement of creating nations. In a circumstance where there is a lot of cash in the economy seeking after little merchandise in the economy, this circumstance prompts increment in expansion rate.Inflation lessens the buying intensity of individuals in a given economy. This debilitates the worth and utilization of cash as a mode of trade (particularly in a dashing inflationary circumstance). To Ogbokor (2004), â€Å"Inflation, in a creating nation, energizes stock aggregation as crude material, over the top interest in stock structure and landed property. Accordingly, capital is kept from being used for ventures required for monetary growth†.The ramifications of data in creating nations is that there realizes deficiency of infrastructural courtesies and the decrease of buying intensity of individuals for grasping a significant living. Money related establishments in creating nations, for example, in Africa, are exceptionally immature finishing in absence of profundity budgetary solidification, broad wastefulness and over populated urban zones. The stock trade advertises in African nations are still in their early stage state. They are simply starting to pick up ground.In late occasions, the Nigerian Stock trade advertise (NSE) is making dy namic development in capitalization and development in stock records. The development in the Nigerian market particularly in 2007 monetary activity year in the open change strategy taken in the country’s budgetary area has supported the stock trade showcase in the nation. In 2005, the combination of the Nigerian financial area through the recapitalization has gotten extraordinary improvement the financial division and money related organization (Njoku, 2006).The incredible feet accomplished in the change, strategy has driven the legislature to present this recapitalization strategy in the protection part. In the past the Breton organization, for example, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank have suggested a few meds for the feeble economies of third world and creating economies. Such measures to leave on a basic change customized that will include the degrading of their monetary standards, among different estimates, for example, privatization of open endea vors, evacuation of appropriations on open products and less government mediation in their nations economies between alia.Even however these creating nations have put the basic modified into utilization there circumstance monetarily still continue as before, some of the time made most exceedingly terrible. â€Å"This SAP-actuated expansion has brought about unfavorable pay redistribution, prompting expanded individual uncertainty and diminished individual fulfillment, while elevating relational and institutional strains and stopping speculation and restraining purchaser spending† (Anyanwu 1992). Money related EXCHANGE POLICIES IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES The transition to locate a suitable strategy for fiscal rate for creating nations has being on for a considerable length of time now.But the unstable capital circumstance in these class of nations have made it additionally trying for finding an enduring answer for the financial trade these nations. In these view, Velasco (2000) c ontended, â€Å"a huge end that is shared from the unpredictable money related swapping scale from creating nations is that customizable or creeping pegs are incredibly delicate in a universe of unstable capital developments. The weight coming about because of gigantic capital stream inversions and debilitated household budgetary frameworks was excessively solid in any event, for nations that followed sound macroeconomic arrangements and had enormous loads of reserves†.Since the 1970s, the unpredictable idea of the swapping scale of poor and creating nations apparently is unavoidable; as there are no steady, created and combined money related establishments to peg conversion standard for nations and accomplices that these creating nations execute worldwide business. The worry here as per Collins (1995) was that â€Å"the showcase for the creating nations cash were so slim, making an unstable conversion scale that would be troublesome for monetary activity†.The missing connection for creating nations for an enduring answer for its swapping scale has being on the absence of a merged money related foundation and stable economy. This circumstance for creating nations is made most exceedingly awful during the 1970s and 80s. â€Å"Prior to the 1980s, it was broadly accepted that working a serious drifting conversion scale system required a degree of institutional advancement that creating nations didn't possess† (Quirk, 1994: 135). The unstable idea of the swapping scale as perceived in the economy of creating nations isn't completely a characteristic reason once in a while the exercises of outside and created economies.For occurrence, the rise of the European money alliance has helped in rendering the conversion scale progressively unpredictable in creating nations. This as per Collingnon (1999) refered to in Kawai and Takagi (2003) â€Å"has made trade rates between the three significant world monetary standards progressively unstable and in this manner added to the decrease of cross-outskirt venture worldwide†. The monetary structures in creating nations in term of its undeveloped and immature money related establishments are contributory components that are causing them to have a temperamental and capricious financial trade policy.The clarification for the since a long time ago run inflationary pattern in creating countries, as per the Structuralists, is regarding sure auxiliary rigidities. These incorporate market blemishes and social pressures in those countries, including the general inelasticity of the food gracefully, outside trade limitations, defensive measures, an ascent in the interest for food, a fall in send out profit, storing, import replacement, industrialization, and political unsteadiness, between alia† (Ghatak 1995).The degrading of money of creating nation is finished with the expect to make a genuine reason for estimating attainable and exact swapping scale among imports and fares of exc hanges in the global market. Be that as it may, â€Å"the value of genuine downgrading in invigorating development may appear to be plainly obvious; this view isn't consistently bolstered either by earlier hypothetical exploration or by the experience of nations executing conversion scale devaluations† (K

Nationalism in Politics and Culture

Patriotism in Politics and Culture Patriotism is a term used to depict an intense enthusiastic recognizable proof with ones nation and its kin, customs, and qualities. In legislative issues and open strategy, patriotism is a teaching whose crucial to secure a countries right to self-oversee and shield individual inhabitants of a state from worldwide monetary and social weights. Something contrary to patriotism is globalism. Patriotism can go from the negligent dedication of banner waving enthusiasm in its most kind structure to closed-mindedness, xenophobia, bigotry, andâ ethnocentrismâ at its most noticeably awful and most dangerous. It is frequently connected with the kind of profoundly passionate responsibility to one’s country - over and against all others - that prompts barbarities like those submitted by the National Socialists in Germany during the 1930s, composed University of West Georgia theory educator Walter Riker. Political and Economic Nationalism In the cutting edge period, President Donald Trumps America First convention was focused on patriot strategies that remembered higher levies for imports, a crackdown on illicit movement, and the withdrawal of the United States from exchange understandings his organization accepted were destructive to American laborers. Pundits portrayed Trumps brand of patriotism as white character governmental issues; for sure, his political decision harmonized with the ascent of the alleged far right movement,â a inexactly associated gathering of youthful, antagonized Republicans and white patriots. In 2017, Trump told the United Nations General Assembly: In outside undertakings, we are restoring this establishing rule of sway. Our legislatures first obligation is to its kin, to our residents, to serve their necessities, to guarantee their security, to safeguard their privileges and to guard their qualities. I will consistently put America first, much the same as you, as the pioneers of your nations, will consistently and should consistently put your nations first. Benevolent Nationalism? National Review manager Rich Lowry and senior supervisor Ramesh Ponnuru utilized the term kindhearted patriotism in 2017: The layouts of a benevolent patriotism are not hard to perceive. It incorporates dependability to one’s nation: a feeling of having a place, devotion, and appreciation to it. Also, this sense joins to the country’s individuals and culture, not simply to its political organizations and laws. Such patriotism incorporates solidarity with one’s kinsmen, whose government assistance precedes, but not to the total prohibition of, that of outsiders. At the point when this patriotism finds political articulation, it underpins a government that is envious of its power, frank and proud in regards to propelling its people’s advantages, and aware of the requirement for national union. Many contend, however, that there is nothing of the sort as kind patriotism and that any patriotism is disruptive and polarizing at its generally harmless and contemptuous and perilous when conveyed to limits. Patriotism isn't extraordinary to the United States, either. Floods of patriot notion have moved through the electorate in Britain and different pieces of Europe, China, Japan, and India. One remarkable case of patriotism was the supposed Brexit vote in 2016 in which residents of the United Kingdom decided to leave the European Union.â Sorts of Nationalism in the United States In the United States, there are a few sorts of patriotism, as per examine directed by human science teachers at Harvard and New York colleges. The teachers, Bart Bonikowski and Paul DiMaggio, recognized the accompanying gatherings: Prohibitive patriotism, or theâ belief that the main genuine Americans are Christians, communicate in English, and were conceived in the United States.Ardent patriotism, or the conviction that the United States is predominant ethnically, racially, or socially to different nations. This can be alluded to as ethnic patriotism, as well. White patriots embrace racial oppressor or white nonconformist belief systems and accept non-whites are sub-par. Those despise bunches incorporate the Ku Klux Klan, neo-Confederates, neo-Nazis, bigot skinheads, and Christian Identity. Civic or liberal patriotism, the conviction that Americas equitable foundations and intrinsically secured freedoms are predominant, or outstanding. Sources and Further Reading on Nationalism Heres where you can peruse increasingly pretty much all types of patriotism. What 4 kinds of American patriotism can enlighten us regarding Trump voters: Bart Bonikowski and Paul DiMaggio, The Washington PostFor Love of Country, Rich Lowry and Ramesh Ponnuru, National ReviewNationalism can have its valid statements. Really.: Prerna Singh, The Washington PostOn Nationalism and Exceptionalism: Yuval Levin, Ethics Public Policy CenterThe Trouble With Nationalism, Jonah Goldberg, National Review

Understanding the Fear of Cats

Understanding the Fear of Cats Phobias Types Print Understanding the Fear of Cats (Gatophobia) By Lisa Fritscher Lisa Fritscher is a freelance writer and editor with a deep interest in phobias and other mental health topics. Learn about our editorial policy Lisa Fritscher Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on June 19, 2015 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on October 24, 2019 Marlena Krzywicka ( Szymanska) / FOAP / Getty Images More in Phobias Types Causes Symptoms and Diagnosis Treatment Known as both gatophobia and ailurophobia, the fear of cats is not as common as the fear of dogs.?? Nonetheless, the fear of cats can have profound effects on peoples daily lives, making it impossible to visit cat-loving friends and forcing them to limit their daily activities. Causes People are usually afraid of cats for two reasons: theyre afraid of the physical harm they may cause,?? or they associate them with evil.   Physical Harm Although it can be tough to remember when cuddling a tiny kitten, cats are, by nature, predators. Domesticated house cats retain many of the same basic instincts as lions, tigers, panthers and other large cats. Those who have been bitten or scratched by a cat in the past may be at higher risk of developing a phobia of cats.?? Some people are not afraid of indoor cats, particularly those that have been declawed  but are terrified of unfamiliar cats that they encounter outdoors. Some fear only male cats, which they perceive as being more threatening than females. Still, others are afraid of all cats and kittens, regardless of circumstances, because they witnessed or personally experienced a negative event with one. Fear of Evil Throughout history, cats have been alternately revered and reviled due to their alleged supernatural powers. In Ancient Egypt, cats were worshiped as deities. It was believed that they were under the special protection of Bast, goddess of fertility and of the moon. Deceased cats were often mummified and buried in the great cemeteries. Killing a cat, intentionally or accidentally, was often a capital offense. Perhaps no movement is as closely tied to the vilification of cats as the 17th-century witch hunts in both Europe and the American colonies. Beginning in the Middle Ages, cats were often seen as witches servants, nocturnal messengers capable of doing the witchs bidding. By the time of the Salem Witch Trials in 1692 and 1693, cats were widely believed to be witches links to the devil himself. Today, the fear of cats as harbingers of evil is typically rooted in a religion-based phobia. People who are undergoing a crisis of faith may be more likely to develop this fear. In some cases, the fear of evil is a sign of disordered thinking, but modern therapists are careful to take clients religious beliefs into account before making a diagnosis. How People Express Their Fear of Cats In some people, the fear of cats is so strong that it is triggered when thinking about a cat or kitten or hearing one purr. When it is triggered, a variety of reactions is possible. One of the more obvious ones is a fight-or-flight responseâ€"the person will quickly  run in the other direction. Others may have a panic attack. Avoidance is also common, where the person will do absolutely anything possible to not cross paths with a cat, both in real life and in more extreme cases on TV. Treatment As with most other phobias, psychotherapy and counseling sessions are usually necessary.?? A therapist may help figure out the root cause of the phobia, help put the fear in perspective, and then help you plan out steps and treatment for overcoming it. It may seem like a simple approach, but can be quite difficult to do on your own. One common therapy is gradual exposure to cats.?? With small steps, a person can become accustomed to cats. For example, they would first practice looking at pictures of cats, then watching videos and movies with cats, touching cat-like material, playing with a toy cat, and finally holding the real thing. These steps should be taken in controlled, comfortable settings with lots of support, both from the therapist and family members or friends. Throughout this process, relaxation and visualization techniques are often used. They also help reframe the persons mindset and methodically rationalize their fear. In some cases, hypnotherapy may also be useful.??

Persuasive Essay On The Atomic Bomb - 1602 Words

In 1941, US President Franklin Roosevelt approved the funding for the American-led effort to develop an atomic weapon. This project was codenamed â€Å"The Manhattan Project.† The original motivation to create an atomic bomb was out of fear that Nazi Germany was pursuing their own atomic project. When the United States successfully tested their nuclear weapon in July 1945, Germany had already surrendered, and the focus of the Allied powers was on the defeat of Imperial Japan. Ultimately, two atomic bombs were dropped on Japanese cities in early August 1945, leading to the end of the Second World War. The dropping of the bombs led to over 150,000 civilian and military deaths. Despite the massive loss of innocent life, I believe that the United†¦show more content†¦Conservative estimates have said that a million lives could have been lost had the US launched a full assault on the Japanese home islands. Strictly looking at the numbers, dropping the atomic bombs saved nea rly a million lives. Also, Imperial Japanese forces controlled hundreds of thousands of Chinese and Indonesian people in 1945. On average, about 10,000 civilians and POWs under Japanese rule were killed every week the war continued. Not only were the bombs dropped to save the lives of those American soldiers that were invading the Japanese homeland, but it also saved the lives of innocent civilians in mainland Asia who were suffering under Japanese rule. In addition to these innocent civilians, by the end of the war, Japanese military leaders were training civilians to fight. It was the Japanese belief that despite the lack of military training, these civilians, often women, would overcome American soldiers with their â€Å"Japanese spirit†. These soldiers would have stood no chance against a well trained American Marine, especially a Marine who had just fought at Peleliu and Okinawa. Marines who had fought in these previous battles would have been so mentally and physically fatigued that the difference between civilian and soldier would have been indistinguishable. These â€Å"trained† Japanese civilians would have been annihilated by US soldiers. The mental effectsShow MoreRelatedPersuasive Essay On The Atomic Bomb1037 Words   |  5 Pagesbomber, loaded with a new and destructive weapon, soared across the sky over the Japanese city of Hiroshima. Seconds later, that new weapon- an atomic bomb that released its destructive energy by the splitting of uranium atoms- lit up the sky, killing nearly 80,000 Japanese civilians instantly. Three days later, the United States dropped a second bomb on the Japanese city of Nagasaki, which resulted in about 40,000 more instant deaths. Thousands of more Japanese civilians died over time due toRead MorePersuasive Essay On The Atomic Bomb1656 Words   |  7 PagesIntroductionï’ £ In 1945, two atomic bombs were dropped over Japan on Hiroshima and Nagasaki which resulted in thousands of civilian deaths and a detrimental impact on the environment. Some people would say that the bombing was necessary to end the war, but in the same breath would say that it was inhumane. Other standpoints say that Japan was already on their way to surrender. What would the world be like if the bombs weren’t dropped; or even created? Other Optionsï’ £ When thinking of other optionsRead MoreWhy the United States Dropped the Atomic Bomb: Persuasive Essay1259 Words   |  6 PagesThe atomic bomb is the subject of much controversy. Since its first detonation in 1945, the entire world has heard the aftershocks of that blast. Issues concerning Nuclear Weapons sparked the Cold War. We also have the atomic bomb to thank for our relative peace in this time due to the fear of Mutually Assured Destruction (MAD). The effects of the atomic bomb might not have been the exact effects that the United States was looking for when they dropped Little Boy and Fat Man on Hiroshima and NagasakiRead MoreThe Atomic Bombs On Hiroshima And Nagasaki982 Words   |  4 PagesHiroshima, it only makes me wonder what was going through the mind of President Harry Truman when he gave the â€Å"green light† to drop the atomic bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. It has been more than 70 years since that happened and the conclusion of World War II, and yet the legacy remains in our modern day history books and class lectures. But was deploying the atomic bombs on Japan really necessary? What was Truman thinking? And did the end really justify the means? Truly, upon reading Takaki’s HiroshimaRead MoreIf Black English Isn t A Language, Then Tell Me, What Is?1434 Words   |  6 Pagesview language as a persuasive political instrument and others view it as a means of expression and empowerment. In the essay â€Å"If Black English Isn’t a Language, Then Tell Me, What Is?† by James Baldwin, he was able to illustrate the history of the discrimination of language and how Black English is not accepted as its own language. Baldwin also shows that due to the lack of acknowledgement of Black English, it lacks the power it needs to empower the people who speak it. In the essay â€Å"Politics and theRead MoreLanguage : A Political Instrument1449 Words   |  6 Pagesview language as a persuasive political instrument and others v iew it as a means of expression and empowerment. In the essay â€Å"If Black English Isn’t a Language, Then Tell Me, What Is?† by James Baldwin, he was able to illustrate the history of the discrimination of language and how black English is not accepted as its own language. Baldwin also shows that due to the lack of acknowledgement of black English, it lacks the power it needs to empower the people who speak it. In the essay â€Å"Politics and theRead MoreLanguage : A Political Instrument1460 Words   |  6 Pagesview language as a persuasive political instrument and others view it as a means of expression and empowerment. In the essay â€Å"If Black English Isn’t a Language, Then Tell Me, What Is?† by James Baldwin, he was able to illustrate the history of the discrimination of language and how black English is not accepted as its own language. Baldwin, also, shows that due to the lack of acknowledgement of black English, it lacks the power it needs t o empower the people who speak it. 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Living in a Utopia Essay - 980 Words

Living in a Utopia This house believes that realised anarchy, as a political idea is the way to create a perfect society. Imagine a future utopia of our species: A global community of humanity, which will have overcome the disunity of its primitive origin. A united human race, without boundaries dividing it against itself, living harmoniously with itself and with all Nature. A new and truly intelligent species, liberated from all malice -- therefore a species without military or police forces, without war or terrorism, without violence or hate, without crime or injustice, without courts or prisons,†¦show more content†¦An enlightened and benevolent anarchism, such as expressed by the terms, anarcho-pacifism / anarcho-socialism, is, in my view, the only anarchism that can ever work. To arrive at an anarcho-pacifist / anarcho-socialist society, we as a global community must undergo great psychological transformation. Only then can anarchism become a practical ideology for the world. However, we as individuals need not wait for all humanity to find anarchy before we can have anarchy for ourselves. We can manifest anarchy within our own circles of being, individually, here and now; thus becoming individually liberated. The anarchist truly has the best political deal. Whereas the fascist depends upon a fascist government to have fascism, the state socialist upon a socialistic government to have socialism, the democrat upon a democratic government to have democracy, and the libertarian capitalist upon a libertarian government to have laissez faire capitalism, the anarchist can choose to have anarchy, here and now, without any government. Anarchy, the way I see it, is a personal choice, depending on nothing but ones own true will. If one wants anarchy for oneself, one can have it, regardless of the political system society has. All the anarchist needs to doShow MoreRelatedEssay Living in Utopia517 Words   |  3 PagesLiving in Utopia Private property is abolished in Utopia, and society is communally organized in such a way that there is no shortage and that everyone has work, food, a home and opportunities for cultural expression. Sounds great, eh? Would you like to live there, and if not, why? Your answer should take account of Mores context (why he wrote Utopia?) and should be supported by reference to the text. In Thomas Mores Utopia life is very structured there is no crime or prejudicesRead MoreMy Vision Of My Utopia989 Words   |  4 Pagesyou could have the power to create your own utopia, what do you envision? There are a vast amount of utopias that one could build, but since imagination is the only source as of now, what characteristics would I consider for my own? There are many questions that might run through one’s head, like for example: What will the utopia look like? What is the social mechanism within this society? Finally, how will everyone eat since no one starves in a utopia? While there are tons of other questions toRead MoreSimilarities Between The Truman Show And Animal Farm1717 Words   |  7 PagesHow should power be balanced out amongst a society? What balance of power can result in a beautiful utopia? How can we all lead a good life without stripping others of their own? The answers to these questions must be known if we want to lead a good, functioning soc iety today and the answers can be found in the book, Animal Farm, written by George Orwell and the movie, The Truman Show, directed by Peter Weir. Both fictional stories help us understand where we need to set boundaries in our lives andRead MoreA Utopia By George Orwell1477 Words   |  6 Pagesthe society that americans live in now demonstrate a utopia, therefore, they also demonstrate a dystopia. 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Utopia, a crescent-shaped island built by General Utopus, is 500 miles of uniformity inRead MoreA Utopia Sounds Like A Wonderful Thing1433 Words   |  6 PagesFYS Final A utopia sounds like a wonderful thing. The Oxford English Dictionary defines â€Å"utopia† as an â€Å"imagined or hypothetical place, system, or state of existence in which everything is perfect, esp. in respect of social structure, laws, and politics.† (OED, 2015, entry 2) But what happens when someone tries to bring this imagined land of perfection into reality? Both in fictional literature and in real life applications, utopian dreams destroy societies. The word utopia originates from SirRead MoreThe Perfect Society In Sir Thomas Mores Utopia790 Words   |  4 Pages What is a Utopia? When people think of the term Utopia they think of an ideal or perfect Society. In Sir Thomas More’s â€Å"Utopia† we are introduced to such a society. However, today’s reader can see that the society More’s mention’s is filled with many underlying problems that make it seem less ideal or perfect, because it puts too much stress on the freedom’s and rights of its citizens. Such an act is detrimental in creating a utopia, because if the citizens are not happy with their freedom’s andRead MoreHumans Are Naturally Born Imperfect1680 Words   |  7 Pagesourselves to choose the morally right choice when it comes to living in a world that functions upon laws, and standards. It is within the government, and communities to set these laws, and standards in such a way, that no matter which good, or â€Å"bad† (less than morally good choice, but not considered unmoral) is chosen by a human, they are still considered per fect. In Utopia, written by Thomas More, we are presented with the commonwealth of Utopia, a small island considered to be the ultimate perfect countryRead MoreUtopi A Critique Of 17th And 16th Century English And European Society1416 Words   |  6 PagesPaper 3: Utopia Sir Thomas More’s Utopia offers a critique of 15th and 16th century English and European society. He offers this criticism through a fictitious recount of world traveler Raphael Hythloday’s journey to the land of Utopia. More brilliantly expresses his criticisms of society through the voice of Hythloday, primarily so none of his views, no matter how outlandish, couldn’t technically be tied back to him. This societal critique was one of the most famous works produced from the RenaissanceRead MoreThe Beach By Alex Garland875 Words   |  4 Pagesand a lot of differences. One of the big differences is the utopia and dystopia of the story. Before I go with reference to relating the movie and film with these different societies. Let me first explain what utopia and dystopia is. First off, utopia is a society that is considered perfect, a perfect world, no problems what so ever. The idea of utopia is basically a society that is equal. As for dystopia, it is the exact opposite of utopia. It’s a ruled society by the military and government, the

Odysseus Free Essays

Observing the relationship between the polytheistic gods and mortals in the time of Homer seems, in comparison, is odd to our Judeo-christian traditions found in our society. Where some may see a omnishient and powerful being as a inactive in the our everyday dealings, the Gods in Homer’s time were consistently involved in either hindering or aiding those they found to their liking or disliking. In the epic poem â€Å"The Odyssey†by Homer (translated by W. We will write a custom essay sample on Odysseus or any similar topic only for you Order Now H. D. Rouse) Odyseuss is constantly helped and indered throughout the story by a multitude of Gods. —–To begin, in the VII book Odysseus has been blown off course and has been shipwrecked at the island of the Phaecians due to a storm fabricated by Poseidon the God of the sea and earthquakes. Poseidon’s motivation to commit such an act was Odysseus’s lack of paying proper homage for the pillaging done during the Trojan War and the blinding of his cyclops son, Polythemus. One appauling point of this example is how defined and clear the motivations of Poeseidon were. Usually when an event of tragedy appens to those who are religiously inclined they often ask â€Å"Why would God do this? † and the typical answer used by religous leaders is that God works in mysterious ways that us humans cannot begin to understand. Rather than the Greek Gods residing in an entirely segreated realm from mortals they allow themselves to share in human traits and motivations . —–Contuing on Odysess’s dilema on the island of the Phaecians, he is found by the Phaecian princess Nausicaa who was instructed to make her way to him via the Goddess Athena. Athena is the Goddess of wisdom and has built a mentor and savior like relationship with him. After Odysseus’s part to play in the troJan war the Goddess advocated on behalf of Mount Olympus. When the Trojan war was happening Gods took sides, at times they interrupted the war and other times they let the two sides brawl it out. Since there was such an abundance of Gods to follow in the greek polytheistic religon humans favored certain Gods to pray to and worship and in turn the Gods favored certain humans and gave special attention to. The way the gods treated their followers were as if they were using them as pawns on a great chessboard, pushing them all in different paths as if it were somesort of entertainment. Athena knew that Odysseus was a proper man and could win over the Phaecians, but she chooses to intercede his natural path and gifts him with the knowledge of their culture and turns him invisible so he may enter the castle. The Goddess could have Just as easily Just transported Odysseus into the castle properly dressed and fully groomed, but she took a less involved route. The Gods seem to favor slightly altering information available to humans or effecting relationships and Just watching how it would play out. —–Athena doesn’t forcefully push Nausicaa to find Odysseus rather she Just implies it and also she supllies miniscule aid on the path to the castle. On the occasion gods appear to humans as their normal selves, but usually they work behind the curtain. The idea of the gods as tricksters who misdirects individuals for simple entertainment is so odd to compare to our modern way of thinking from a judeo-christian point of view. It doesnt seem right that such a powerful deity should nave a sense ot humor. This most likely branches otttne tact that having a sense ot humor is to human and recognizable to us. On the contrary, once we establish these gods in the same category as humans the idea becomes clearer. How to cite Odysseus, Papers

Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment Essay Example For Students

Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment Essay : Between 1932 and 1972, the U.S. Public Health Service (PHS) conducted anexperiment on 399 black men in the late stages of syphilis. -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-* Copyright DueNow.com Inc. *Category:HistoryPaper Title:Tuskegee Syphilis ExperimentText:Between 1932 and 1972, the U.S. Public Health Service (PHS) conducted anexperiment on 399 black men in the late stages of syphilis. These men, forthe most partilliterate sharecroppers from one of the poorest counties in Alabama, werenever told whatdisease they were suffering from or of its seriousness. Informed that theywere beingtreated for bad blood, their doctors had no intention of curing them ofsyphilis at all. We will write a custom essay on Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The data for the experiment was to be collected from autopsies of the men,and they werethus deliberately left to degenerate under the ravages of tertiary syphiliswhichcaninclude tumors, heart disease, paralysis, blindness, insanity, and death. Oneof the doctorsinvolved said: we have no further interest in these patients until theydie. The sharecroppers easy to manipulate because they were poor and liked theidea offree medical care, said James Jones. He also said they were pawns in thelongest non-therapeutic experiment on human beings in medical history. The study was to compare blacks and whites reaction to syphilis, thinkingthat whitesexperienced more neurological complications from syphilis whereas blackswould havemore cardiovascular damage. How this knowledge would have changed clinicaltreatmentof syphilis is uncertain. It took almost forty years before someone involvedin the studytook a hard and honest look at the end results, concluding that nothinglearned willprevent, find, or cure a single case of infectious syphilis or bring uscloser to our basicmission of controlling venereal disease in the United States. When themedia caught ahold of the experiment in 1972, news anchor Harry Reasoner described it as anexperiment that used human beings as laboratory animals in a long andinefficient studyof how long it takes syphilis to kill someone. By the end of the experiment, 28 of the men had died directly of syphilis,100 weredead of complications of the disease, 40 of their wives had been infected,and 19 of theirchildren had congenital syphilis. To get the community to support theexperiment, one ofthe original doctors admitted it was necessary to carry on this studyunder the guise of ademonstration and provide treatment. At first, the men were prescribed syphilisremedies of the day, bismuth, neoarsphenamine, and mercury, but in suchsmall amountsthat only 3 percent showed any improvement. These token doses of medicinewere goodpublic relations and did not interfere with the true aims of the study. Eventually, allsyphilis treatment was replaced with pink medicine aspirin. To ensurethat the menwould show up for a painful and potentially dangerous spinal tap, the PHSdoctorsmisled them with a letter full of promotional hype: Last Chance forSpecial FreeTreatment. The fact that autopsies would eventually be required was alsoconcealed. Adoctor explained, If the colored population becomes aware that acceptingfree hospitalcare means a post-mortem, every darky will leave Macon County . . . Eventhe SurgeonGeneral of the United States participated in enticing the men to remain inthe experiment,sending them certificates of appreciation after 25 years in the study. Believe it or not, not only white people took part in the experiment, blackpeoplewere also involved. The experiments name comes from the Tuskegee Institute,the blackuniversity founded by Booker T. Washington. Its affiliated hospital lent thePHS itsmedical facilities for the study, and other predominantly black institutionsas well as localblack doctors also participated. Eunice Rivers, a black nurse, played a hugepart in theexperiment for 40 years. A lot of them did it for the promise of greatrecognition. ATuskegee doctor, for example, praised the educational advantages offeredour internsand nurses as well as the added standing it will give the hospital. NurseRivers said herrole as one of passive obedience: we were taught that we neverdiagnosed, we neverprescribed; we followed the doctors instructions! It is clear that themen in theexperiment trusted her and that she sincerely cared about their well-being,but notenough. Even after the experiment was exposed to public scrutiny, shepret ty much feltnothing ethical was wrong. .uc10ee9b4b969aa09f40ac471f9072837 , .uc10ee9b4b969aa09f40ac471f9072837 .postImageUrl , .uc10ee9b4b969aa09f40ac471f9072837 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc10ee9b4b969aa09f40ac471f9072837 , .uc10ee9b4b969aa09f40ac471f9072837:hover , .uc10ee9b4b969aa09f40ac471f9072837:visited , .uc10ee9b4b969aa09f40ac471f9072837:active { border:0!important; } .uc10ee9b4b969aa09f40ac471f9072837 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc10ee9b4b969aa09f40ac471f9072837 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc10ee9b4b969aa09f40ac471f9072837:active , .uc10ee9b4b969aa09f40ac471f9072837:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc10ee9b4b969aa09f40ac471f9072837 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc10ee9b4b969aa09f40ac471f9072837 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc10ee9b4b969aa09f40ac471f9072837 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc10ee9b4b969aa09f40ac471f9072837 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc10ee9b4b969aa09f40ac471f9072837:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc10ee9b4b969aa09f40ac471f9072837 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc10ee9b4b969aa09f40ac471f9072837 .uc10ee9b4b969aa09f40ac471f9072837-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc10ee9b4b969aa09f40ac471f9072837:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Why Lady Macbeth Is More Guilty EssayOne of the scariest aspects of the experiment was how strongly the PHS keptthesemen from receiving treatment. When several nationwide campaigns to erasevenerealdisease came to Macon County, the men were prevented from participating. Evenwhenpenicillin was discovered in the 1940sthe first real cure for syphilistheTuskegeemen were deliberately denied the medication. During World War II, 250 of themenregistered for the draft and were consequently ordered to get treatment forsyphilis, onlyto have the PHS exempt them. Pleased at their success, the PHS representativestated: Sofar, we are keeping the known positive patients from getting treatm ent. The experimentcontinued in spite of the Henderson Act (1943), a public health law requiringtesting andtreatment for venereal disease, and in spite of the World HealthOrganizationsDeclaration of Helsinki (1964), which specified that informed consentwas needed forexperiment involving human beings. The story finally got into the Washington Star on July 25, 1972, in anarticle byJean Heller of the Associated Press. Her source was Peter Buxtun, a formerPHS venerealdisease interviewer and one of the few whistle blowers over the years. The PHS,however, remained unmoved, claiming the men had been volunteers and werealwayshappy to see the doctors, and an Alabama state health officer who had beeninvolvedclaimed somebody is trying to make a mountain out of a molehill. Finally because of the publicity, the government ended their experiment, andforthe first time provided the men with effective medical treatment forsyphilis. Fred Gray, alawyer who had previously defended Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King, filed aclassaction suit that provided a $10 million out-of-court settlement for the menand theirfamilies. The PHS did not accept the medias comparison of Tuskegee with the appallingexperiments performed by Nazi doctors on their Jewish victims during WorldWar II. Yetin addition to the medical and racist parallels, the PHS offered the same morallybankrupt defense offered at the Nuremberg trials: they claimed they werejust carryingout orders, mere cogs in the wheel of the PHS bureaucracy, exempt frompersonalresponsibility. The studys other justificationfor the greater good of scienceisequally stupid. Now my in opinion, Clinton said it best when he said: The United Statesgovernment didsomething that was wrongdeeply, profoundly, morally wrong. It was anoutrage to ourcommitment to integrity and equality for all our citizens. . . . clearlyracist. May 16,1997. -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-

Kewl Cookies Case Study essays

Kewl Cookies Case Study essays Kewl Cookies is an Australian company with 700 outlets, which operate in the main population centres of every state and territory. The objective of this report is to produce an outline plan of how information systems can improve the basic means of operation of the marketing and delivery side of the business. This can be achieved by using basic technology and strategies required to improve competitiveness. Kewl Cookies currently operate a manual system for delivery and marketing. However, this current system has disadvantages, which prevents Kewl Cookies from having an advantage over competitors. The current system has Kewl Cookies operating on a sale-or-return basis. This is where the old stock is removed from the shelves when the delivery drivers replenish. Kewl Cookies truck drivers delivers goods to each shop twice a week on average. The shelf-life of these cookies are no longer then 7 days. After the 7 days the cookies are considered waste products and are disposed of, with no profit to the shopkeepers. Shopkeepers then receive an invoice within 14 days and they then have 28 days to pay for the goods purchased, whether they are considered waste or not. The manual system currently being used by Kewl Cookies is appropriate for the business, as the system is ensuring high profits, which allows them to produce high-quality organic goods. But the reason for Kewl Cookies wishing to upgrade there current system is that there is a desire to save money and time and help the company to become more efficient. The main problems of the current system include: Assuming that Kewl Cookies are using a cashier (a form of a transaction processing system (TPS)) for there sales transact ...

Definition of Auxiliary Verb

Definition of Auxiliary Verb A verb that is used with a main verb that follows to help indicate its tense or some other way in which the verb is understood. As such, the auxiliary verb often doesnt have any meaning in itself, only in how it affects the main verb. The auxiliary verb and the main verb together form what is known as a compound verb. Auxiliary verbs are used much more often in English than they are in Spanish ​since Spanish is able to use conjugation to indicate tenses that sometimes are expressed in English with auxiliary verbs. For example, the future tense in English uses the auxiliary verb will as in I will study. But Spanish needs no auxiliary verb in this case, as the future is expressed through a verb ending: estudiarà ©. English also uses the auxiliary verb do to form many questions, as in Do you study? Such an auxiliary isnt needed in Spanish:  ¿Estudias? Two very common English auxiliaries have equivalents in Spanish: In English, forms of to have are combined with the past participle to form the perfect tenses; in Spanish, haber is used. In English, forms of to be are combined with the present participle to form the progressive (or continuous) tenses; in Spanish, forms of estar are used with the gerund. Also Known As Helping verb. The Spanish term is verbo auxiliar. Examples of Auxiliary Verbs Auxiliary verbs are in boldface; note that sometimes an auxiliary is used in one language but not the other. I have bought the medicine. (He comprado los medicamentos.)We are celebrating. (Estamos celebrando.)He does not work. (No trabaja.)I can swim. (Puedo nadar.)I usually drive fast. (Suelo manejar rpido.)

LANGUSGE AND THEMATIC ANALYSIS OF THE EXCERPT FORM THE ROVER Essay

LANGUSGE AND THEMATIC ANALYSIS OF THE EXCERPT FORM THE ROVER - Essay Example The major themes observed in this excerpt include prostitution or women liberation according to the author’s perspective, love and lust. Behn uses the profession of prostitution as a tool to demonstrate her definition of women liberation where men and women are treated as equals with same rights. This theme is apparent from the line, â€Å"is all this heaven of beauty shown to move despair in those who cannot buy?† as Hunter (1993, p.103). also states, â€Å"in the Rover the chaotic, unrepressed â€Å"other† body of woman is idealized to allow Behn to express a cultural longing for a prelapsarian Golden Age where sexes love mutually and women are desiring subjects rather than passive objects† The character of Willmore and Angelica are used as an aid to symbolically represent the theme of lust and love because the whole episode that is depicted in this scene is a matter of lust for Willmore while it is love for Angelica. Behn (1967, p. xiv) states, â€Å"f or Willmore†¦ women are objects to be bought and sold, love is merely lust†. This statement is also supported by the non serious demeanor of Willmore in the scene where he is intent on getting his way and uses words as the weapon to persuade Angelica.

What is the Electoral College Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

What is the Electoral College - Essay Example This paper illustrates that the Electoral College attempts to propose and elect districts’ representatives, states’ governors and the President and vice president of the United States of America. The Electoral College comprises of 538 electors selected from all over the states of the US. The number of electors in each state always coincides with the number of the district representatives and the two senators usually representing a state. The Electoral College was established with the sole aim of neutralizing the conflicts of interest among various states fighting to forward their particular candidate for the presidential position. The Electoral College was also established to facilitate the election of preferred candidates at each state level in order to avert .cases of corruption, bribery, and foreign influence. The Electoral College was also set to address issues of imbalance between the legislative and executive federal branches of federal governments by prohibiting Congress and employees of the federal government from voting. Furthermore, the Electoral College was designated to prevent citizens from electing sons of their regions by commissioning voting for two presidential candidates one of whom is from another state. It is worth acknowledging the significant roles played by the Electoral Colleges in the election ‘system of the US since its formation. One of the significant roles played by the Electoral College involves a contribution to the reconciliation and cohesiveness the by advocating and backing for a popularly elected candidate.

English Literature Polanskis interpretation of Shakespeares Macbeth

English Literature Polanskis interpretation of Shakespeares Macbeth Polanskis interpretation of Shakespeares Macbeth Critical Study: Macbeth Roman Polanski- 1971 What is the context of this film? Who is the intended audience? Polanski’s interpretation of Shakespeare’s Macbeth was produced in the context of the early nineteen seventies. The turn of the sixties decade introduced a period of great change and advancement within society. It was the era of ‘The Man on the Moon’, Women’s Liberation, free sexuality and Communism. Polanski incorporated many of these pressing themes into his work. In particular he chose to highlight the role of women, through the portrayal of the three Witches as such powerful and influential characters in regard to the development of the plot of the film. Polanski’s interpretation of the ending to the story also reflects upon the context in which it was directed. As the Witches are reintroduced at the conclusion of the film, it signifies the continual or cyclic state of unrest within the world. By including such relevant themes in the film, Polanski draws interest from a more modern and educated audience. How does the opening establish in terms of context, setting and interpretation? The opening scenes of the film establish a strong connection with the audience in terms introducing the characters, the plot, and the context in which the film was set and directed. The establishing shot of the film introduces the three witches, who together play a very significant part in the controlling the events which unfold in the film. The witches gather on a rugged coast against a backdrop of a raging storm and tearing ocean. As the witches possessively chant a super natural and unsettling theme is established. At the same time a feeling of reality is introduced as the camera draws in on the witch’s physical characteristics and the hand they are burying in the sand. As the image of the witches fades, the audio of a raging battle becomes the main focus of the audience. The audio piece sets the scene and establishes a context and theme within the film. The audience is immediately drawn into an unsettled world of violence, commotion and conflict, key elements in Polanski’s interpretation of the Macbeth. The open planes over which the battle takes place and the. Apart from the words spoken by the witches, the first conversations of the film establish a great understanding. The conversation that takes place introduces the plot and the key characters involved in the storyline. The context of the film is reinforced through the way the characters speak, their clothes and their values. The open plains, hills and rugged coastline place the events in an isolated and uncivilized setting. The opening scenes of Polanski’s Macbeth clearly establish in the audiences mind the context in which the film was set an directed. It further more establishes an insight into the plot and the characters who have a significant impact upon its outcome. How does the climax highlight this context and interpretation? The climax of the film refers to the siege that is forced upon Macbeth in his castle, resulting in his death and the crowing of Malcolm as King. The main element focused upon in this scene is the extensive amount of violence and brutality present. Such a theme represents not only the context in which the film is set, but in which Polanski’s interpretation was based. The film is set in medieval times, in approximately the fifteenth century. The violence and brutality displayed in the climax help to emphasise the uncivilised and dark period in which the film is set. The setting and the supernatural idea that relate to the climax similarly display such context. Polanski’s interpretation is heavily based around gruesome and brutal violence, the climax being the ultimate display. His interpretation linked closely to he nineteen seventies; the period in which it was being directed. The nineteen seventies decade marked the beginning of heightened change and development in the world. Similarly the fight that took palce between Macbeth and was rapidly intensifying. Like the world, their one on one battle had peaked and could have fell in either direction. Polanski was personally effected by a violent tragedy before his production of Macbeth. Polanski’s wife, Sharon Tate was brutally murdered in ritual cult driven murder by a group of followers of Charles Manson. The vicious and unruly violence featured in the climax can be seen as a link between is grievance and his wife’s death. The violent and fierce nature of events that unfold in the climax further display the context in which the film is set and interpreted. How are the following Represented? Lady Macbeth is portrayed as a powerful and sensual woman of sharp ambition. She is first introduced as a gentle and loving woman of great stance. A low camera angle highlights Lady Macbeth’s importance as does her flowing blue dress in contrast to the dull and dreary background. As she reads Macbeth’s letting outlining his meeting with the witches Lady Macbeth appears softly spoken and innocent. As her thoughts are seized by the prospect of power and wealth her tone immediately changes†¦Ã¢â‚¬ for us to fear the nature, to full of human kindness†. Lady Macbeth’s villainous traits are further established as she uses her sexual power and her position as a loving wife to force Macbeth into murdering Duncan. Look like the innocent flower, but be the serpent underneath it. While Lady Macbeth maintains callous personality and a dominating power Macbeth, she is evidently revealed to be a woman of feeling and conscience. The nude shot of Lady Macbeth not only reflects upon the sexuality of her character but her realness and feelings as a person. Macbeth is portrayed throughout the film as a multidimensional character. Greed, power and ambition eventually rob Macbeth of his moral, diligent and respected characteristics. The beginning of the film portrays Macbeth as a noble man and friend. Riding with Banquo, it is one of the few camera shots in the film that display Macbeth and his company at similar angles. After his meeting with the witches, he wonderers in awe about their prophecies†¦Ã¢â‚¬ The thane of Cawdor†¦It cant ever be†. He speaks softly as if in disbelief or uncertainty. As his mind ponders he quickly stands†¦ â€Å"I am thane of Cawdor†. His rapid change of thoughts display the different perspectives in which Macbeth takes throughout the film, highlighting his insecurity as a person. As Macbeth is encouraged by his own personal yearnings as well as his wife’s, he is encouraged to do whatever it takes to become king. Eventually being portrayed as an obsessive and gullible man, Ma cbeth’s world falls apart. The witches are consistently portrayed as dark and eerie and eccentric women. Their appearance portrays them as outlaws form society as does their isolated presence. The witches and events that relate to their prophecies are constantly accompanied by fierce weather and darkness .A representation of disruption and an unnatural balance. As they speak in rhyme the witches appear to be possessed or of a supernatural being. Similarly the witches represent the ancient tale of the three monkeys; Hear no evil, see speak no evil and hear no evil. In contrast to their supernatural features, constant physical factors are alluded to create the idea of reality. For example the mans hand they burry in he sand. What values and attitudes are implicit in the interpretation? Are they still relevant to the 2008 audience? Polanski’s interpretation of Macbeth is primarily based around ideas of rapid change, the cyclic world, violence, greed and power. Such themes were very prominent issues in society in the early nineteen seventies. Therefore they not only influenced his interpretation of the film, but also the audience that wit would appeal to. For example, the portrayal of lady Macbeth as such a dominating and sexual person can be viewed as a reflection of the women’s liberation movement occurring at the time. These values and attitudes that Polanski utilizes in his portrayal of Shakespeare’s Macbeth are still relevant in today’s society. As s global society were are still experiencing rapid change as part of the technological revolution. Greed, violence and power continue to be the root of all disruption in the world and the cycle of unrest continues. Compare the film to Shakespeare’s reading. -Does it support your reading? -Are there differences in how you imagined the representation of a character, setting, theme etc.? -Were the themes you believed to be most important in Shakespeare’s Macbeth highlighted? Were others? Polanski’s interpretation of Macbeth supports Shakespeare’s reading from many different aspects. Apart for the alternative ending and slight differences in character portrayal, both the play and the film follow the same basic plot. Watching the visual representations of the play helps to further understand not only understand the plot and the characters but the Elizabethan language which is used in both pieces. Polanski’s film highlights different themes to that of Shakespeare’s Macbeth. He does so according to the modern context in which he directed the film. Polanski’s portrayal of Lady Macbeth as a beautiful young lover differs to the harsh and vicious wife in the play. The witches and there significance is more commonly referred to and highlighted in the film than it is in the play. The main themes in Shakespeare’s play revolve around ideas of power, greed and tragedy. Polanksi’s interpretation incorporates all of theses themes but displays them in a less obvious manner, often disguising them behind violence. Violence and brutality was a theme constantly incorporated into Polanski’s film, while it was also present in the original Shakespearean play, it was not as graphic or as commonly addressed.

Effects of Agriculture Essay

The evolution of man through agriculture was expressed thoroughly by Jared Diamond in his article. The transition from a Neolithic way of living to a Paleolithic way of life had many negative effects. Having people settling down to build organized cities and companies meant there would be social inequalities. Women were usually the first targets to social inequality. Having people stay in one area and having them live together in villages created the uprising of epidemic diseases that created a widespread of death in communities. During this time growing their own food did not ensure that they would eat. Farmers that had failing crops would lead to starvation for their families. The change from nomads to farmers and agriculturists was not filled with full prosperity. Social inequalities created the basis for the organization of social classes and positions in every society. Women were the first group to experience social inequality. Women being weaker than men were always subject to doing less rigorous but more labor. While a man would be hunting for game, a woman’s responsibility would be to gather small vegetables and fruit if the man returns with no meat. A woman was expected to clean, nurture the small children, prepare a meal and in most cases hold a baby in her womb. Paleolithic lifestyle from the eyes of a woman suggests that a woman was not entirely pleased with the life she lived. A woman was forced into marriage with unknown knowledge of the man before. A woman craved loved but sometimes didn’t feel it in the relationships she was in. Woman were also forced to stay at home which limited the knowledge a woman can have given that she can’t even go outside. Social Inequality limits the progress of a society and women were a prime example. Epidemic diseases not only killed thousands of people and made populations decreased greatly, but also imbedded the fear of death into the minds of many people. And epidemic disease is a widespread of disease that’s transmitted from person to person. This epidemic will not stop until a vaccine is created. An example was the Black Death that plagued European countries from 1348 to 1350. Another example would be smallpox that devastated many countries and civilizations including Ancient Egypt and countries in Europe. After the Neolithic time period and the rise of agriculture, there was also a rise in epidemic disease. Having people live together in unsanitary areas quickly made people vulnerable to bacteria and other viruses. Having no knowledge of this, people of that time period would spread the bacteria to one another through physical contact which would get each other sick. Having large villages would result in a large percentage of people dying because they aren’t moving due to the end of their nomadic life, and are in one place. Also, having an overpopulated area would create a faster way for an entire civilization to perish. Epidemics in the Paleolithic time period contributed to the first mass deaths during that time period. Having to stop moving around and becoming farmers was a very helpful thing to many peoples’ lives, but that didn’t necessarily mean they had something to eat all the time. Farmers worked very hard on their plantations to ensure they had enough food for the next harvest and enough food to survive the harsh winter to come. The harvest would be successful and could also be the reason why entire families would die. A plantation would fail and lead to starvation for most families due to many environmental reasons. Droughts would occur to limit the water supply of crops. Starting to grow plants during the wrong season would definitely ensure a failing plantation. Insects and animals would destroy the hard work of these farmers by eating what the crops have produced, or just destroying it all together. Animals such as raccoons, wolves, or coyotes would see these plantations as an easy access to food and destroy a season’s hard work. Insects such as locusts would devour all in its path and the crops were an easy target for a large group of locusts. The life of a Paleolithic farmer could be prosperous but could be very harsh at times. There are many things that could contribute to the failure of a person that is living a life of agriculture from the Paleolithic time period. There were many limiting factors to making this an unsuccessful way to live, but social inequality, epidemic diseases, and failing crops that led to starvation stood out the most. It was harsh to live a very open life when being a woman subject to social inequality during this time. Living a filthy unsanitary lifestyle would lead to the death and the rise of epidemics to occur in many civilizations. The failing of a farmer’s crops could destroy his life for that season and ruin his family with just one thing to happen to his plantation. The effects of agriculture had not only a positive alternative of living but a heavy, negative, and devastating effect in the life of farmers of the Paleolithic time period.

Movie Review Mr. Smith - 1593 Words

Idealism is the behavior or thought based on a conception of things as the should be or alone would wish them to be. In the movie Mr. Smith Goes to Washington, Mr. Smith is portrayed as idealistic throughout the movie. He is idealistic in this movie because he is able to enter into the lions’ den (so to speak) and come out unchanged and victorious. In contrast, if you compare the film to what happens to most politicians who spend time in Washington, DC, you will see a great difference between the film’s representation of how much of a difference one man can make and what generally happens to congressmen and senators in real life. Midway through the senate term, senior senator Joseph Paine reveals himself having to fill the place of the recently deceased Senator Samuel Foley. Paine contacts his partners Happy Hopper and Jim Taylor, and the three discuss whom to appoint to the position. Jim Taylor’s first suggestion as the appointment for the senate seat was Horace Miller. The public rejected him as â€Å"Taylor’s Man, a â€Å"party man,† â€Å" Taylor’s political stooge.† After a few failed appointees attempt to fill the placement, Jefferson Smith, leader of the state’s Boy Rangers group is designated to the position. Smith is naive, inexperienced and is also popular with the people. The reason for choosing Smith is simple: Taylor and Paine want to get the bill passed that would finance a dam at Willet Creek. The dam is completely unneeded but it would gain them popularity and votes. TheyShow MoreRelatedMovie Review of Mr. Smith Goes to Washington540 Words   |  2 Pagesï » ¿Mr. Smith Goes to Washington: Review Frank Capra, a renowned Hollywood director, directed Mr. Smith Goes to Washington, which was released in 1939. The film stars Jean Arthur and James (Jimmy) Stewart in the principal roles. James Stewart plays the title role of Mr. Smith as Jefferson Smith, a man chosen to take assume the role of senator after US Senator Sam Foley dies. Governor Hubert Happy Hopper selects Jefferson Smith to fill this role, pressure from his corrupt pseudo mob boss toRead MoreSex and the City Review Essay1015 Words   |  5 PagesUnlike many, many, many of you out there that completely HATED this movie, I on the other hand was appeased. Right now, I know you all (that have seen the movie) probably think Im nuts, but before you judge me, read my review and explanations. For those who have not yet seen the movie and plan on it: DO NOT READ THIS! Now, I think a huge reason why I didnt find this movie so horrible is because I went in with hugely low expectations based on the trailer, so the few funny and likable partsRead MoreEssay about Film Review: Frank Capra’s Mr. Smith Goes to Washington1887 Words   |  8 Pages In Frank Capra’s Mr. Smith Goes to Washington, a naà ¯ve Jefferson Smith sets off for Washington D.C. as a United States Senator, where he learns that politics is not as transparent as it may seem. Released in 1939, one of the most successful years for film, Mr. Smith became a smash hit, easily becoming the second largest blockbuster of that year. However, 1939 was also the year World War II had started, and coupled with the war’s association with the Great Depression, the hit film was bound toRead MoreEssay about Comparing the Book and Movie Version of The Secret Garden652 Words   |  3 PagesBook vs. Movie The Secret Garden is a film based on Frances Hodgson Burnetts classic childrens book bearing the same title. This movie is about a young girl who is literally shipped off to her uncles English castle after her parents are killed in an earthquake. The main character, Mary, is played by Kate Maberly. She is tossed into a world where sunlight and cheerful discourse seem as rare as the attention she receives from the sour-pussed housekeeper Medlock, played by Maggie Smith. She helpsRead MoreFinal Four Months Of Abolishing Slavery1517 Words   |  7 PagesEnglish 1002 Dr. Lawanda Smith 02/29/2016 Final Four Months of Abolishing Slavery. I am not a big fan of history movies; I didn’t watch the movie Lincoln when the teacher played it in class. I had to play it at home and pay close attention to be able to write a review about it. I ended up watching it twice for about five hours, and I don’t regret it at all; First, I watched it with a friend of mine and second time on my own; several incidents grabbed my attention. The movie was a significant historyRead MoreMr. Brooks the movie on Dissociative identity disorder738 Words   |  2 PagesA person suffering from a dissociative identity disorder has two or more separate identities or personality states (Coon Mitterer, 2009). In the movie Mr. Brooks, Earl Brooks is a wealthy, successful businessman who recently was honored as Man of the Year. Brooks is also a serial killer, known as the Thumbprint Killer by the police. He is encouraged by his id, manifested as an alter ego who he refers to as Marshall, whom only Brooks can see or hear. Marshall loves to k ill, and even talkingRead MoreThoroughly Modern Millie is an upbeat musical about a girl with big hopes and dreams in 1920s New700 Words   |  3 PagesCity. The show involves large ensemble dance numbers and fantastic vocal performances. It received rave reviews from the first preview and songs from the show can still be heard at auditions around the world. Thoroughly Modern Millie is truly a show that all ages can enjoy and love. Originally, Thoroughly Modern Millie was a 1967 movie-musical starring Julie Andrews as the title role. Both the movie and broadway show are done in what is known as a pastiche style. Pastiche is a style that mimics anotherRead More Destry Rides Again, Mr Smith Goes to Washington, and the Fall of the Hollywood Studio System3533 Words   |  15 PagesDestry Rides Again, Mr Smith Goes to Washington, and the Fall of the Hollywood Studio System Thomas Schatz cites the 1950’s as the inevitable end of the Hollywood film studio system, with the signs appearing as early as the height of the second World War (472). However, the seeds of discontent and disintegration within the system were apparent as soon as the late 1930’s, exemplified in such films as Destry Rides Again (1939, George Marshall) and Mr. Smith Goes To Washington (1939, Frank Capra)Read MoreWhy Should You Watch The Breakfast Club? Essay1739 Words   |  7 Pages Why Should You Watch The Breakfast Club? Alexandria L. McVicker Zane State College  â€Å"Dear Mr. Vernon: We accept the fact that we had to sacrifice a whole Saturday in detention for whatever it was that we did wrong. What we did was wrong. But we think you re crazy to make us write this essay telling you who we think we are. What do you care? You see us as you want to see us... in the simplest terms and the most convenient definitions. You see us as a brain, an athlete, a basketRead MoreEssay on 250as3672 Words   |  3 Pagesis  clear  to  the  reader  that  Disney  was  the  winner  over  pixar  with  it’s  overpowering  dose  of   female  protagonists  such  as  Mulan,  Cinderella  and  Belle.   Shortly  after  capturing  the  audiences’  attention,  Babich  started  to  appeal  to  the  readers’   emotions  by  criticizing  some  stories  in  an  animated  movie  would  work  just  as  fine  with  a  female   protagonist.  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Is  there  any  reason  the  rat  in  Ratatouille  couldn’t  have  been  a  lady?†Ã‚  is  one  of  the   examples  he  thought  that  gender  of  the  protagonist  does  not  matter.  This  leaves  the  audience   wondering  if  g

Madeleine Albright Free Essay Example, 1000 words

In the tenure, Madeleine Albright achieved several goals ranging from a certificate in Russian, Master of Arts and a PhD with her thesis on Soviet diplomatic corps and her doctoral dissertation on the role of journalists in the Prague Spring of 1968 begin her sell point (Murrin et al, 2010, 7). Moreover, Madeleine graduated from a course organized by Zbigniew Brzezinski, who later became her boss at U. S National Security Council. Career and Accomplishment Madeleine Albright career life during the Republican Administrations of President Ronald Reagan and George Bush was quite involving especially in the 1980’s and early 90’s allowing her to work in various organization. According to Hightower-Langton (2002, 86) her involvement in the local democracy increased her popularity and knowledge in policy making increasing her influential in Washington D. C. besides, her skills in international affairs acquired from Georgetown University from 1982 to 1993. Madeleine career growth was simultaneously as she rose from one level to another however, her star in the career sector started to shine after the election of President Bill Clinton as a democrat in 1992 (Sundem, 2014, 43). We will write a custom essay sample on Madeleine Albright or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Madeleine later was named ambassador to the United Nation in 1993 by Bill Clinton, the President that saw her earn lots of respect and fame because she was vocal as well as frontal on increasing the role of the United States in the UN operations, especially those with great association to the military components. The position was essential as it assisted in the creation of her valuable reputation earned after her work and people perceptive as tough and good advocate for supporting American interests (Felice, 2015, 5). These made easy her nomination to the position of Secretary of State by the senate in 1997. Historical research done by Murrin et al (2010, 12) indicates that Madeleine Albright is the first female Secretary of State to became, during that time the very first high-ranking woman in the history of the U. S government in 1997. Dr. Albright has been very instrumental in promoting and defending human rights, labor, business and an environmental standards abroad encouraging member participation. Furthermore, Dr. Albright is the first Michael and Virginia Mortara Endowed Distinguished Professor in the Practice of Diplomacy at Georgetown Universitys School of Foreign Service (Sundem, 2014, 42). Madeleine Albright has chaired both the National Democratic Institute for International Affairs and the Pew Global Attitudes Project and served as president of the Truman Scholarship Foundation.